Read the article and write a 2 page essay double spaced answering the following question:
According to Maj in the article “Depression vs. ‘‘understandable sadness’’: is the difference clear, and is it relevant to treatment decisions?” the line distinguishing depression from sadness that is a part of everyday is debated. Provide at least 3 points that Maj provides in this article about the threshold between normality and pathology, and briefly explain each. Lastly, how does Maj conclude the article regarding the difference between a “dysfunctional” and an “adaptive” response to a major adverse life event?
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Sample solution guide
In the article “Depression vs. ‘‘understandable sadness’’: is the difference clear, and is it relevant to treatment decisions?” Maj explores the blurred line between depression and sadness that is commonly experienced by individuals. The author argues that the threshold between normality and pathology is a topic of debate, with various perspectives from clinicians and researchers. This essay will provide an overview of the three main points that Maj presents about the distinction between sadness and depression, and will also discuss the author’s conclusion about the difference between a “dysfunctional” and an “adaptive” response to a major adverse life event.
The first point that Maj raises is that sadness is a universal human emotion that is a natural response to a range of events, such as loss, disappointment, and failure. However, depression is not just an ordinary emotional response but rather a complex illness that requires professional intervention. The author notes that sadness is a transient emotional state that usually fades away with time, whereas depression persists and can interfere with a person’s daily functioning. Depression is also characterized by a range of symptoms, including persistent low mood, loss of interest in activities, feelings of worthlessness and guilt, and changes in appetite and sleep patterns. Maj emphasizes that depression is not a sign of weakness, and individuals should not feel ashamed or embarrassed to seek help.
The second point that Maj raises is that the distinction between sadness and depression is not always clear-cut, and the threshold between normality and pathology is a matter of debate. The author notes that various factors can influence the development of depression, such as genetic predisposition, environmental stressors, and individual coping strategies. The author cites studies that have found that the threshold between sadness and depression can vary depending on cultural and social contexts. For example, some cultures may view depression as a normal response to life events, whereas others may stigmatize it as a sign of weakness or personal failure. The author argues that clinicians and researchers need to consider the diversity of human experience and avoid imposing a universal definition of depression.
The third point that Maj raises is that the treatment decisions for depression should be based on the severity of symptoms and the impact on a person’s daily functioning, rather than the cause of the depression. The author notes that there is a common misconception that depression is always caused by a specific event or situation, such as a breakup or job loss. However, the author emphasizes that depression can also develop without an obvious trigger, and that the cause of the depression is not always relevant to the treatment decisions. The author argues that clinicians should focus on treating the symptoms of depression and improving a person’s overall well-being, rather than trying to identify a specific cause.
In conclusion, Maj’s article highlights the complex nature of the distinction between sadness and depression, and the importance of understanding the threshold between normality and pathology. The author emphasizes that depression is a serious illness that requires professional intervention and that individuals should not feel ashamed or embarrassed to seek help. The article also highlights the need for clinicians and researchers to consider the diversity of human experience and avoid imposing a universal definition of depression. Lastly, the author emphasizes the importance of treating the symptoms of depression and improving a person’s overall well-being, rather than focusing on the cause of the depression.
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