Ethical Codes and Regulations for Nursing
Overview: This module summarizes the use of ethics in research and the regulations that govern the research process. Various sets of ethical principles that guide healthcare practice are described in detail. The four core ethical principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and fidelity are defined in the context of ethical decision making in healthcare. There is a focus upon the relationship between the four core values and the Institute of Medicine’s (IOM) core dimensions of quality. The module presents principles that protect the rights of human subjects. Ethical considerations as they relate to clinical research and evidence-based quality improvement initiatives are described. Similarities and differences between research, evidence-based practice, and quality improvement that have implications for human subjects are identified and discussed. Ethical Codes and Regulations for Nursing
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Ethical foundations that relate to clinical research are described and examples of ethical controversies as they relate to evidence-based quality improvement initiatives are provided. The module concludes by describing the ethical responsibilities of patients in the process of improving healthcare. Learning Materials: Melnyk, B. M. & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2015). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (3rd ed.) Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health. ISBN: 978-1-4511-9094-6. Read Chapter 22. Additional Resources: The World Medical Association, Inc. (2013). Declaration of Helsinki. The University of Maine at Farmington. (2017). The Belmont Report | Institutional Review Board. Department of Health and Human Services | National Institutes of Health. (n.d.). Policy and procedures: The Intramural NIH Human Research Protection Program (HRPP). American Nurses Association. (n.d.) ANA Official Position Statements: Ethics and Human Rights. Discussion Question: Describe two historical events that have influenced the development of ethical codes and regulations for nursing and healthcare research. Explain how each event has impacted ethical codes and regulations. Your initial posting should be at least 400 words in length and utilize at least one scholarly source other than the textbook. Ethical Codes and Regulations for Nursing
